Franz Kafkas The Judgment Summary

Franz Kafka’s â€Å"The Judgment† is the tale of a quiet young man caught in an outrageous situation. The story starts off by following its main character, Georg Bendemann, as he deals with a series of day-to-day concerns: his upcoming marriage, his family’s business affairs, his long-distance correspondence with an old friend, and, perhaps most importantly, his relationship with his aged father. Although Kafka’s third-person narration maps out the circumstances of Georg’s life with considerable detail, â€Å"The Judgment† is not really a sprawling work of fiction. All the main events of the story occur on a â€Å"Sunday morning in the height of spring† (p.49). And, until the very end, all the main events of the story take place in the small, gloomy house that Georg shares with his father. But as the story progresses, Georg’s life takes a bizarre turn. For much of â€Å"The Judgment†, Georg’s father is depicted as a weak, helpless man—a shadow, it seems, of the imposing businessman he once was. Yet this father transforms into a figure of enormous knowledge and power. He springs up in fury when Georg is tucking him into bed, viciously mocks Georg’s friendships and upcoming marriage, and ends by condemning his son to â€Å"death by drowning†. Georg flees the scene. And instead of thinking over or rebelling against what he has seen, he rushes to a nearby bridge, swings over the railing, and carries out his father’s wish: â€Å"With weakening grip he was still holding on when he spied between the railings a motor-bus coming which would easily cover the noise of his fall, called in a low voice: ‘Dear parents, I have always loved you, all the same,’ and let himself drop† (p. 63). Kafka’s Writing Methods As Kafka states in his diary for 1912, â€Å"this story, ‘The Judgment’, I wrote in one sitting of the 22nd-23rd, from ten o’clock to six o’clock in the morning. I was hardly able to pull my legs out from under the desk, they had got so stiff from sitting. The fearful strain and joy, how the story developed before me as if I were advancing over water†¦Ã¢â‚¬  This method of rapid, continuous, one-shot composition wasn’t simply Kafka’s method for â€Å"The Judgment†. It was his ideal method of writing fiction. In the same diary entry, Kafka declares that â€Å"only in this way can writing be done, only with such coherence, with such a complete opening out of the body and soul.† Of all his stories, â€Å"The Judgment† was apparently the one that pleased Kafka the most. The writing method that he used for this bleak tale became one of the standards that he used to judge his other pieces of fiction. In a 1914 diary entry, Kafka recorded his â€Å"great antipathy to The Metamorphosis. Unreadable ending. Imperfect almost to its very marrow. It would have turned out very much better if I had not been interrupted at the time by the business trip.† The Metamorphosis was one of Kafka’s better-known stories during his lifetime, and it is almost without a doubt his best-known story today. Yet for Kafka, it represented an unfortunate departure from the method of highly-focused composition and unbroken emotional investment exemplified by â€Å"The Judgment.† Kafka’s Own Father Kafka’s relationship with his father was quite uneasy. Hermann Kafka was a well-off businessman, and a figure who inspired a mixture of intimidation, anxiety, and grudging respect in his sensitive son Franz. In his â€Å"Letter to My Father†, Kafka acknowledges his father’s â€Å"dislike of my writing and all that, unknown to you, was connected with it.† But as depicted in this famous (and unsent) letter, Hermann Kafka is also canny and manipulative. He is fearsome, but not outwardly brutal. In the younger Kafka’s words, â€Å"I might go on to describe further orbits of your influence and of struggle against it, but there I would be entering uncertain ground and would have to construct things, and apart from that, the further you are at a remove from your business and your family the pleasanter you have always become, easier to get on with, better mannered, more considerate, and more sympathetic (I mean outwardly too), in exactly the same way as for instance an autocrat, when he happen to be outside the frontiers of his own country, has no reason to go on being tyrannical and is able to associate good-humoredly with even the lowest of the low.† Revolutionary Russia Throughout â€Å"The Judgment†, Georg mulls over his correspondence with a friend â€Å"who had actually run away to  Russia some years before, being dissatisfied with his prospects at home† (49). Georg even reminds his father of this friend’s â€Å"incredible stories of the Russian Revolution. For instance, when he was on a business trip in Kiev and ran into a riot, and saw a priest on a balcony who cut a broad cross in blood on the palm of his hand and held the hand up and appealed to the mob† (58). Kafka may be referring to the Russian Revolution of 1905. In fact, one of the leaders of this Revolution was a priest named Gregory Gapon, who organized a peaceful march outside the Winter Palace in  St. Petersburg. Nonetheless, it would be wrong to assume that Kafka wants to provide a historically accurate picture of early 20th-century Russia. In â€Å"The Judgment†, Russia is a perilously exotic place. It is a stretch of the world that Georg and his father have never seen and perhaps doesnt understand, and somewhere that Kafka, consequently, would have little reason to describe in documentary detail. (As an author, Kafka was not averse to simultaneously talking about foreign locations and keeping them at a distance. After all, he began composing the novel Amerika without having visited the United States.) Yet Kafka was well versed in certain Russian authors, particularly Dostoevsky. From reading Russian literature, he may have gleaned the stark, unsettling, imaginary visions of Russia that crop up in â€Å"The Judgment.† Consider, for instance, Georg’s speculations about his friend: â€Å"Lost in the vastness of Russia he saw him. At the door of an empty, plundered warehouse he saw him. Among the wreckage of his showcases, the slashed remnants of his wares, the falling gas brackets, he was just standing up. Why, why did he have to go so far away!† (p. 59). Money, Business, and Power Matters of trade and finance initially draw Georg and his father together—only to become a subject of discord and contention later in â€Å"The Judgment†. Early on, Georg tells his father that â€Å"I can’t do without you in the business, you know that very well† (56). Though they are bound together by the family firm, Georg does seem to hold most of the power. He sees his father as an â€Å"old man† who—if he didn’t have a kind or pitying son—â€Å"would go on living alone in the old house† (58). But when Georg’s father finds his voice late in the story, he ridicules his son’s business activities. Now, instead of submitting to Georg’s favors, he gleefully reproaches Georg for â€Å"strutting through the world, finishing off deals I had prepared for him, bursting with triumphant glee and stealing away from his father with the closed face of a respectable business man!† (61). Unreliable Information, and Complex Reactions Late in â€Å"The Judgment,† some of Georg’s most basic assumptions are rapidly overturned. Georg’s father goes from seeming physically depleted to making outlandish, even violent physical gestures. Georg’s father reveals that his knowledge of the Russian friend is much, much deeper than Georg had ever imagined. As the father triumphantly states the case to Georg, â€Å"he knows everything a hundred times better than you do yourself, in his left hand he crumples your letters unopened while in his right hand he holds up my letters to read through!† (62). Georg reacts to this news—and many of the father’s other pronouncements—without any doubt or questioning. Yet the situation should not be so straightforward for Kafka’s reader. When Georg and his father are in the midst of their conflict, Georg seldom seems to think over what he is hearing in any detail. However, the events of â€Å"The Judgment† are so strange and so sudden that, at times, it seems Kafka is inviting us to do the difficult analytic and interpretive work that Georg himself seldom performs. Georg’s father may be exaggerating, or lying. Or maybe Kafka has created a story that is more like a dream than a depiction of reality—a story where the most twisted, overblown, unthinking reactions make a kind of hidden, perfect sense. Discussion Questions Does â€Å"The Judgment† strike you as a story that was written in one impassioned sitting? Are there any times when it doesn’t follow Kaka’s standards of â€Å"coherence† and â€Å"opening out†Ã¢â‚¬â€times when Kafka’s writing is reserved or puzzling, for instance?Who or what, from the real world, is Kafka criticizing in â€Å"The Judgment†? His father? Family values? Capitalism? Himself? Or do you read â€Å"The Judgment† as a story that, instead of aiming at a specific satiric target, simply aims to shock and entertain its readers?How would you sum up the way Georg feels about his father? The way his father feels about him? Are there any facts you don’t know, but that could change your views on this question if you did know them?Did you find â€Å"The Judgment† mostly disturbing or mostly humorous? Are there any times when Kafka manages to be disturbing and humorous at the same moment? Source Kafka, Franz. The Metamorphosis, In The Penal Colony, and Other Stories. Paperback, Touchstone, 1714.

William Blakes Influence Of Literature - 1303 Words

William Blake William Blake’s poetry was heavily influenced by the Christian Bible, which is quite uncommon for the English Romantic poets. In fact, he is even known as the final religious poet of Britain. This tendency toward using the Bible in his literature derived from his avid reading of this holy book during his childhood. There is little information about any other schooling he might have had outside of reading this book. However, his writing was unique from other Christian writings as he drew direct influence from the Bible rather than the common church. William, Corbett. Blake, William (1757-1827). World Poets, edited by Ron Padgett, vol. 1, Charles Scribners Sons, 2000, pp. 111-19. Literature Resource Center. Accessed 13 Nov.†¦show more content†¦Accessed 13 Nov. 2017. William Blake had radical views regarding his society and the politics that governed it. Blake demonstrated these radical social views by renouncing clothing and thus condoning nudity. In fact, Blake even stripped off his dress when meeting with his friends in a garden. His radical political views were demonstrated while arguing with Soldier John Scofield. The soldier claimed Blake openly spoke bad of the English King as well as expressed views in favor of Napoleon Bonaparte, the French emperor, thus landing him in a trial where he was charged with sedation, or the promotion of anti-governmental rebellion. William, Corbett. Blake, William (1757-1827). World Poets, edited by Ron Padgett, vol. 1, Charles Scribners Sons, 2000, pp. 111-19. Literature Resource Center. Accessed 13 Nov. 2017. Blake’s demonstrated his radical political views when writing Europe. In this sample of writing, Blake insinuated contempt against King George the III, though without actually referring to the King himself. Writing such as these spurred rumors of Blake’s treasonous remarks against the King, such as that which was accounted by a soldier from Felpham. 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The 5 Love Languages Essay - 1407 Words

Je T’aime or â€Å"I Love You†? They say that French is the most romantic language of all, but after reading Gary Chapman’s bestselling book, The 5 Love Languages, I would have to disagree. This international bestseller written by the director of Marriage and Family Life Consultants, Inc. has revived the love in millions of marriages around the world by uncovering the five specific languages that successful couples use to communicate their love for one another. These couples share a priceless love due to their understanding of the language that the other uses daily to show their affection for one another. These love languages include words of affirmation, quality time, receiving gifts, acts of service, and physical touch. In the book, Chapman†¦show more content†¦Love doesn’t keep a score of wrongs. We must understand that forgiveness is a commitment and choice to show mercy and not hold things against our spouse. The final way you can show love through words of affirmation is with humble words. We have to be sure to make requests and not demands by knowing one another’s desires and expressing those desires in loving way. Requesting your desires gives your spouse the choice to love you. If your spouse’s love language is words of affirmation you can compliment your spouse to others when they are not around, tell them how much you appreciate them, and write them love letters. (pages 37-50) Quality time is the second love language. This involves giving your spouse undivided attention, talking, and listening. It is not enough just to live with your spouse and be in the same room with them; it means spending time together without any distracions. You must not only have focused attention, but also quality conversation. This is sympathetic dialogue where you share experiences, thoughts, feelings, and desires without distractions. A spouse who feels loved by spending quality time with you will want you to spend time i n conversation, listen sympathetically, and ask them questions with a genuine desire to understand their thoughts, feelings and hopes. (pages 55-70) The third love language is receiving gifts. After Dr. Chapman traveled around the world examining the cultural patterns surrounding love and marriage, heShow MoreRelatedThe 5 Love Languages : The Secret Of Love1834 Words   |  8 Pagesthe author of the book entitled, The 5 love Languages: The Secret to Love That Lasts. Dr. Chapman’s expertise in marriage started from his own life experiences between him and his wife Karolyn, whom which he has been married to for 45 years. In addition, he has over 45 years of pastoring and marriage counseling, which led him to publish this book along with other series (Gary Chapman, n.d.). 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Human Behavior in Social Environment †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Human Behavior in Social Environment. Answer: Introduction: The levels of analysis framework is considered to be a very important framework for understanding different things in the society. Accoring to Parker (2014), it helps to understand the international relations and the human behavior as well. The human behavior in psychology craves for some important elements like the free will of the human beings, personal growth and the attempts by which a person would be able to find his or her existence (Binder et al. 2013). Human beings have just called off the psychodynamic forces and they have always stressed on the uncontrolled forces that drive them. These forces are generally unconscious by their nature. The human behaviorism is considered to be one of the most important aspects in the understanding of this framework compared to the environment (Passer, Smith and Norris 2016). The humanistic theories can be attributed to the human behavior and this concerned framework. The human beings are able to nurture their inner behavior when they are in a favorable environment (Carter 2013). They have to make the self-actualization by all the means. This levels of analysis framework can be discussed in the three levels such as the biological level, psychological level and environmental/ social level. These different levels help us to understand the initial things. The biological level can be initiated as the behavior of the human beings and the animals. This means if the human beings are isolated from each other they would feel very much depressed. The biological perspectives can provide the information on how the brain processes and that make proper regulations of the human behavior. The psychological perspectives focus on the depression of the human beings (Cooley 2017). I feel that the human beings will suffer from the depression for being isolated and the socio-cultural perspectives say that the ways in which the changing social settings within our environment can influence the characteristics of the human behavior, their feelings and thoughts. In this section I will be reflecting upon my experiences as the student due to my experiences in the university as a student. I have been studying in this university for the past six months. I have been facing some serious problems because I have come from another country. The cultures of this university and this entire country are quite alien to me. This is why I am very concerned how I can face the challenges that I am facing at present. I am facing many difficulties in coping up with the problems like ways of talking and behaving of the people in my university. I am not properly accustomed to these people. I decided to use the levels of analysis framework to assess the difficulties and finding out the proper ways to resolve the issues. I decided to mix with the other people of my university who belong from the diverse cultures management. This would be very much important for me to consult with those people. It would be helpful for me to understand what their behavior reveals about the. The different types of human behaviors reveal different types of things (Gazzaniga 2018). I had understood that they believe in individualism and they stress on the individual success more than the success of the society. This is why I could not fit into their set of mind. Now I would try to make connections with these two different mentalities altogether. I have also decided to look into the biological and psychological issues a swell. I have made friendship with some of those students who belong to my class. I have interacted with them outside my classes. This has been very helpful for me as well. I have been benefitted a lot by using this levels of analysis framework. If I value the traditions, values, cultures and other prospects of those people, I would surely be able to communicate with them properly. I have to understand the cro ss-cultural psychology depending on this framework. I have to understand their cognitive psychology as well. This would enable to me understand their way of behavior indeed. The social behavior of these human beings could be understood by the way they talk, eat, their mental abilities and other things (Heine 2015). The biological model could be useful in this case as well as I would be able to guess about their brain structure and thinking process. Thus I can make up what are they thinking about and how I can assume the things in their minds. Then I can fit into their culture. References Binder, C., Hinkel, J., Bots, P. and Pahl-Wostl, C., 2013. Comparison of frameworks for analyzing social-ecological systems.Ecology and Society,18(4). Carter, I. (2013).Human behavior in the social environment. AldineTransaction. Cooley, C.H., 2017.Human nature and the social order. Routledge. Gazzaniga, M., 2018.Psychological science. WW Norton Company. Heine, S.J., 2015.Cultural psychology: Third International Student Edition. WW Norton Company. Parker, I., 2014. Discourse dynamics management (psychology revivals): Critical analysis for social and individual psychology. Routledge. Passer, MW, Smith, RE and Norris, K 2016, The science of psychology, in T Griffin (ed.) 101557: the individual in society, 3rd edn, McGraw-Hill Australia, North Ryde, Australia, pp. 5-34.